Term
What is retention obligation? Meaning and explanation
The retention obligation (bewaarplicht) is the legal duty to keep the administration, including invoices, receipts and the general ledger, for 7 years in principle, and data on real estate for 10 years.
Definition
The retention obligation (bewaarplicht) is the legal duty to keep the administration, including invoices, receipts and the general ledger, for 7 years in principle, and data on real estate for 10 years.
Also known as: Bewaarplicht, Fiscale bewaarplicht, Bewaartermijn, Retention obligation, Record retention
Under the Dutch General State Taxes Act, businesses must keep their administration for 7 years. Data on real estate and rights to it, such as a business premises or land, and data on the Union scheme or Import scheme of the One Stop Shop are kept for 10 years. The period only starts once a record is no longer current: a 4-year lease belongs to the administration while it runs, and the retention period starts afterwards. Basic records such as the general ledger, accounts receivable and payable, purchase and sales records, inventory and payroll must always be kept for 7 years; for other records a shorter period can be agreed with the Tax Administration.
Records are kept in their original form, digital or paper. Merely printing digital files is not enough: the Tax Administration must be able to use the programs and files during an audit. Records may be transferred to another medium, as long as this is done accurately and completely and they remain readable within a reasonable time for the whole retention period. The GDPR also applies: you do not keep personal data longer than necessary without good reason.
For a firm, this means clients must deliver their documents completely and findably, and the link between document and entry must remain traceable. In Autoboeker, clients deliver documents through the client portal, the app, email or Connect, and every action by people and AI is recorded in the audit log. The retention obligation itself remains with the business owner.
Example
A client buys a business premises. The deed and the renovation invoices fall under the 10-year retention period, while that year's ordinary purchase invoices must be kept for 7 years.
FAQ
Questions about retention obligation.
In principle 7 years. Invoices and other data on real estate are kept for 10 years, as are records for the One Stop Shop Union or Import scheme.
The law allows records to be transferred to another medium, provided this is done accurately and completely and the data remains readable for the whole retention period. A digital original, on the other hand, may not be kept on paper only.
Further reading
Related in the knowledge base.
Guides
Retention obligation and digital receipts: what to keep and how
The Dutch fiscal retention period is 7 years, 10 for real estate. What must you keep, may you scan and discard receipts, and what does it mean for intake?
8 min readRead the guideWorkflowsCollecting documents from clients: getting delivery in order
How to get invoices and receipts from clients faster: delivery channels, agreements per client and automatic collection from email, WhatsApp and cloud storage.
9 min readRead the guideSee Autoboeker in your own administrations.
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